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97年統測(四技二專)英文題解分析

本試卷共50題，每題2分，共100分，答對給分，答錯不倒扣。
本試卷均為單一選擇題，每題都有(A)、(B)、(C)、(D) 四個選項，請選一個最適當答案。

I. 字彙題：第1至8題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第9至15題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。

II. 對話題：第16至25題，請依對話內容，選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。

25.	Woman:	I’d like to order breakfast, please.
	Room Service:	May I have your name and room number?
	Woman:	Helen Brown. Room 12.
	Room Service:	Ms. Brown,
	Woman:	Some toast and a tomato juice.

	(A) what would you like today?	(B) is everything OK?
	(C) when do you want that?	(D) I wonder if I could have some of that.

	女人:	我想要訂早餐。
	房間服務:	能夠讓我知道妳的名字和房間號碼嗎？
	女人:	Helen Brown。  12號房。
	房間服務:	Brown女士,
	女人:	一些麵包和蕃茄汁。

	(A) 妳今天要點什麼?	(B) 每一樣東西都可以嗎?
	(C) 妳什麼時候要?	(D) 我不知道能否要一些那些東西。	答：A

III.綜合測驗：以下三篇短文，共有15個空格，為第26至40題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第26 – 30題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。 

        It is becoming increasingly urgent for us to know our family’s medical history, as more and more diseases are found to have genetic __26__. Researchers are working to isolate all of the body’s 50,000 to 100,000 genes and __27__ them to specific diseases. It may be only a matter of time before scientists __28__ the genes that cause such common illnesses as diabetes and high blood pressure. __29__ unfortunately, time is not on our side. Hereditary diseases are a __30__ potentially affecting many people in the world.

      由於愈來愈多的疾病被發現有遺傳的 __26__，我們愈來愈急迫地想要知道我們家族的病史。研究者正致力於分離身體所有5萬至10萬個基因，並 __27_  特別的疾病。科學家 __28__ 造成一些共同的疾病例如糖尿病和高血壓的基因，將會只是一個時間問題而已。__29__可惜地，時間並不站在我們這一邊。遺傳疾病是一個 __30__ 潛在地影響世界上許多的人们。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第31 – 35題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

        In Taiwan, setting off sky lanterns is now considered a custom at Lantern Festival. The custom came from the Han people __31__ wanted to send a peaceful message to their families and friends. __32__ the first Han people came to Taiwan, they didn’t get along with the aborigines. They had many __33 __ over the land. The aborigines accused the Han people __34__ stealing their land. So, they fought with each other and some people died. Later some Han people began to learn to live with the aborigines. They even moved up to the mountains and __35__ a village there. Every year when those Han people living in the mountains wanted to send messages to their families and friends living on the plains, they set off sky lanterns.

      在台灣，在燈籠節放天燈已被認為是一項習俗。這項習俗來自漢族人民 __這些漢族人民31__ 要對 他們的家人和朋友發送平安的訊息。__當32__漢族人民初到台灣，它們與原住民相處的並 不好。他們有許多的__33__在這塊土地上。原住民 _指控34_ 漢族人民偷竊他們的土地。 他們因此爭戰，許多人因而死亡。後來，有些漢族人民開始學習和原住民相處。他們甚 至遷徙到山裡，在那裡    形成35    一個村落。每一年，當那些居住在山裡的漢族人民想要傳 送訊息給他們住在平地的家人和朋友，他們就放天燈。

▲ 下篇短文共有5個空格，為第36 – 40題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

       Many great colonists made an impact on American history. __36__ them was Benjamin Franklin, who left his mark as a writer, inventor, scientist and statesman. Franklin was born in Boston in 1706, in a very religious household. __37__ he had less than two years of formal education, he enjoyed learning and read a lot of books. At age 12, he began writing articles for a newspaper, and that made __38__ famous as a young writer. In 1723, Franklin ran away to Philadelphia, __39__ he started his own newspaper. He was very active in the Philadelphia community. He operated a bookstore and __40__ postmasters. He also helped to establish a library, a fire company, a college, an insurance company and a hospital.

      許多偉大的殖民者對美國的歷史造成影響。在他們 _36_ 有一位是Benjamin Franklin，他被稱為是一位作家、發明家和政治家。Franklin於1706年在波士頓一個非 常虔誠的宗教家庭出生。 _37_ 他只受過二年不到的正式教育，他喜歡學習也閱讀了許 多的書。在12歲的時候，他開始在一家報紙撰寫文張，因而如此造就了 _他38_ 以一個作 家而聞名。在1723年，他跑到費城去了，_在費城39_ 他創辦了他自己的報紙。他在費城社區 非常活躍。他開了一家書店， _40_ 郵政局長。他也協助建立一個圖書館、一家消防隊、 一家保險公司和一家醫院。

IV. 閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有10個題目，為第41至50題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第41−45題

       A young man was recently murdered in an apartment in Taipei. The police found no clues except for one fingerprint on the wall. Usually, finding the owner of a fingerprint would take several days or even months because there are millions of fingerprints in the files. In this case, however, the police found the murderer in just a few hours because they had a powerful helper — a computer. The computer compared the fingerprint on the wall with all the fingerprints in the files and told the police whom the fingerprint belonged to.
Computers can store large amounts of information. In a few seconds, they can give us the information stored in them. In one second, computers can do millions of calculations. Through the computer network, we can send information to a faraway place in a moment.
Computers are used in many other situations today. At home, we use small, simple computers to control the washing machine or the microwave oven. At the supermarket, computers read the labels on products and work out the bills. In the library, a computer can tell you, in a second, if a book is there. Many schools use computers to teach students. People may even use computers to make friends on the BBS.
Many people believe that computers will become as smart as or even smarter than human beings and that they will do everything for us. If this happens, what will you do to pass the time? Don’t worry. You’ll have a lot of computer games.

      有一位年輕人最近在台北的一間公寓中被謀殺了。警方除了牆壁上的一個指紋外找 不到線索。通常要找到一個指紋的主人要花上幾天甚至幾個月的時間，因為檔案中有數 百萬個指紋樣本。然而，這一個案件，警方只花了幾個鐘頭就找到了凶手，因為他們有 一個有力的幫手 – 電腦。電腦比對了牆壁上的指紋和檔案中所有的指紋，告訴警方這 個指紋是誰的。
電腦可以儲存大量的資訊。在幾秒鐘之內，它們就能夠給我們儲存在它們裡面的資 訊。在一秒鐘內，電腦能作數百萬個計算。透過電腦，我們能立刻傳送資訊到很遠的地 方。
現今電腦被運用到許多的地方。在家裡，我們用簡單、小的電腦來控制洗衣機或微 波爐。在超級市場，電腦讀取產品上的標籤讀出帳單。在圖書館，電腦能在一秒鐘告訴 你書還在不在。許多學校用電腦來教導學生。人们甚至用電腦在BBS上交友。
許多人相信電腦會跟人類一樣甚至更聰明，會幫我們做一切的事情。假如這樣的事 情發生的話，你將如何打發時間？別擔心。你將會有許多的電腦遊戲。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第46−50題

        The Retired Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) offers those aged 55 and older a meaningful life through community volunteer service. Volunteers donate their time and energy regularly to neighborhood watch programs, to helping people recover from natural disasters, and to providing transportation for doctors’ appointments, etc. In fact, plenty of other service opportunities exist for RSVP such as visiting nursing home residents, helping in senior nutrition centers, providing service at civic events, serving in health care institutions, and serving at public libraries. The rewards of being a volunteer are countless. For example, each year RSVP volunteers are recognized with a special banquet in their honor. The recognition also provides a time for the volunteers to gather together and enjoy a variety of entertainments. Research shows that volunteering promotes physical and psychological well-being. During and after volunteering, 95 percent of people reported feelings of warmth, similar to those who feel happy and excited after exercise.

      經由自願從事社區活動，「退休義工計畫」協助55歲或以上的人一個有意義的人 生。義工經常捐出了他們的時間和精力在首望相助計畫，幫助人们自天災中復元和提供 去醫生門診的交通工具等。事實上，「退休義工計畫」有許多其他的服務機會，例如訪 問育嬰家庭、在老人養護中心幫忙、在公共事務上提供服務、在健康中心服務和在公共 圖書館中幫忙。義工的回報是很多的。例如，「退休義工計畫」的義工每年都有一個肯 定他們而舉辦的特別宴會。這個肯定聚會也提供了義工大家聚在一起的時間和享受許多 的表演節目。研究顯示義工活動可以提昇生理和心理的健康。在從事義工活動或之後，
95%的人感到溫暖，有些類似運動後的愉快和高興。

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